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Carina Nebula Colours & Palettes

Nebulae · Nebula · H II region

The Carina Nebula: Hubble’s emission-line panorama and Webb’s “Cosmic Cliffs” in infrared.

Carina Nebula: Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022
Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022 Mapped non-visible data
Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI. · released 12 July 2022

About Carina Nebula

The Carina Nebula is a large star-forming region in the southern sky.

Facts, with what each measures
ClassificationNebula (H II region)
IdentifiersNGC 3372
Distance7,500 light-yearsdistance stated by the image publisher · ESA/Hubble
Observed light (this view)900 nm (shown as blue), P-alpha (shown as cyan), 2.0 μm (shown as green), molecular hydrogen (shown as yellow), PAH (shown as orange), 4.44 μm (shown as red)

Why these colours?

Emission-line panorama

Hubble’s view combines oxygen, hydrogen-alpha with nitrogen, and sulfur filters.

From: Hubble panorama, 2007 Visible-light composite

Cosmic Cliffs

Webb’s NIRCam image of NGC 3324 assigns blues, oranges and golds to infrared bands.

From: Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022 Mapped non-visible data

Colour clusters describe pixels in an image; they cannot identify a mineral, a gas or a physical temperature. Shares of pixels describe the sampled region of the image, not the object’s surface.

Colours from selected views

Palettes sampled from identified images and regions, or calculated from a documented model. These values describe each image or model, not one permanent colour of Carina Nebula.

Hubble panorama, 2007

Sampled from this image · Hubble panorama, 2007

  • #8B7461RGB 139, 116, 97region average
  • #826043RGB 130, 96, 6725% of the region
  • #684A34RGB 104, 74, 5223% of the region
  • #927C63RGB 146, 124, 9920% of the region
  • #AC9D89RGB 172, 157, 13713% of the region
  • #4C3325RGB 76, 51, 3712% of the region
  • #D2C6B3RGB 210, 198, 1797% of the region
See where these colours came from
Hubble panorama, 2007
  • View: Hubble panorama, 2007 (Visible-light composite)
  • Image file: img/hubble-heic0707a.jpg, sha256 c5e865a1ac7e4c8d…
  • Region: x 0%, y 0%, 100% × 100% of the image. Whole selected region; dark sky and dust are kept as samples but never chosen as the anchor.
  • Method: k-means clustering in OKLab, pcke-oklab-kmeans-1; colours measured from the published file.

Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022

Sampled from this image · Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022

  • #705560RGB 112, 85, 96region average
  • #271D25RGB 39, 29, 3725% of the region
  • #693A32RGB 105, 58, 5020% of the region
  • #9C634BRGB 156, 99, 7520% of the region
  • #223D76RGB 34, 61, 11817% of the region
  • #C19C88RGB 193, 156, 13610% of the region
  • #4671A8RGB 70, 113, 1688% of the region
See where these colours came from
Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022
  • View: Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022 (Mapped non-visible data)
  • Image file: img/webb-weic2205a.jpg, sha256 8c2ced95f5eb8357…
  • Region: x 0%, y 0%, 100% × 100% of the image. Whole selected region; dark sky and dust are kept as samples but never chosen as the anchor.
  • Method: k-means clustering in OKLab, pcke-oklab-kmeans-1; colours measured from the published file.

Creative palettes inspired by Carina Nebula

A design derived from the selected representation. It is not a scientific colour measurement. Each colour keeps the sampled colour it was made from.

Cosmic Cliffs

Inspired by this object

  • #352A32RGB 53, 42, 50from #271D25
  • #304C87RGB 48, 76, 135from #223D76
  • #96635ARGB 150, 99, 90from #693A32
  • #6D9AD4RGB 109, 154, 212from #4671A8
  • #EDAE94RGB 237, 174, 148from #9C634B
  • #FEE1D2RGB 254, 225, 210from #C19C88

The Cosmic Cliffs palette spread from deep blue to golden cliff.

Explore the views

Carina Nebula: Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022
Near-infrared light; colours assigned by the Webb team. Filters listed by the publisher: 900 nm (shown as blue) (900 nm), P-alpha (shown as cyan) (1.87 µm), 2.0 μm (shown as green) (2 µm), molecular hydrogen (shown as yellow) (4.7 µm), PAH (shown as orange) (3.35 µm), 4.44 μm (shown as red) (4.44 µm). Filters and colour assignment chosen by the image team.

No supported 3D model is available for this view. You can still inspect the source imagery and palette.

Use these colours

Every palette above opens in the palette generator. With JavaScript you can also add colours to your cosmic palette, save them, make a gradient or pattern, preview them in a design or a room (you choose which colour goes on which surface), check digital accessibility and export them. Each colour keeps the view and sample it came from.

Paint matches compare digital swatches for design inspiration. They are not physical equivalents of light from space. Edits create a new design palette. The original representation remains unchanged.

Questions about Carina Nebula’s colours

Why does the Webb view look like a landscape?

It shows the edge of the young star-forming region NGC 3324 in infrared light; its “cliffs” are gas and dust, coloured by assignment.

Sources

Image credits

  • Hubble panorama, 2007: NASA, ESA, N. Smith (University of California, Berkeley), and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). CC BY 4.0. Resized for the web from the publisher’s file (sha256 8071632a2d895f0bfdb8b5ff80456eafc3ff71ee2b8fa8e28b84b5994fcec4d3).
  • Webb near-infrared “Cosmic Cliffs”, 2022: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI. CC BY 4.0. Resized for the web from the publisher’s file (sha256 e81782e0e673274464bc43c31545006212afcfec827f230e233d89f707a1c772).

Images were resized once for the web; colours were measured from the published files (k-means in OKLab, pcke-oklab-kmeans-1); calculated colours use the CIE 1931 2° observer. Facts last reviewed 25 October 2026. Catalogue pcke-cosmos-2026-10-25, page revision 045c19ea76e4. No ESA, ESO or NASA endorsement is implied.

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